Serum Carotenoids and Fat-Soluble Vitamins inWomenWith Type 1 Diabetes and Preeclampsia A longitudinal study
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چکیده
RESEARCHDESIGNANDMETHODS—Maternal serum carotenoids (aandb-carotene, lycopene, and lutein) and vitamins A, D, and E (aand g-tocopherols) were measured at first (12.26 1.9 weeks [mean6 SD], visit 1), second (21.66 1.5 weeks, visit 2), and third (31.56 1.7 weeks, visit 3) trimesters of pregnancy in 23 women with type 1 diabetes who subsequently developed PE (DM PE+) and 24 women with type 1 diabetes, matched for age, diabetes duration, HbA1c, and parity, who did not develop PE (DM PE2). Data were analyzed without and with adjustment for baseline differences in BMI, HDL cholesterol, and prandial status.
منابع مشابه
Serum Carotenoids and Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Women With Type 1 Diabetes and Preeclampsia
OBJECTIVE Increased oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are implicated in preeclampsia (PE) and may contribute to the two- to fourfold increase in PE prevalence among women with type 1 diabetes. Prospective measures of fat-soluble vitamins in diabetic pregnancy are therefore of interest. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Maternal serum carotenoids (α- and β-carotene, lycopene, and lutein) and v...
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تاریخ انتشار 2011